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Minecraft Server Optimization

Lag is one of the most common concerns for server administrators. Lag can happen for many reasons. MINECRAFT SERVERS It could be due to the hardware or resources your server has. Apex hosts are hardware-free. There are many ways that you can reduce lag on your server.


There are plugins that can reduce lag. You can upgrade your server RAM, switch to a more optimized Minecraft jar, optimize your files, etc.


All of these options may leave you wondering what causes lag and how to get rid of it. There are several types of lag, including latency, TPS and FPS. In this guide, we will give a breakdown of the different types of lag and the best way to mitigate it on your Minecraft Server.


Types and types of lag


Server Lag (TPS)


TPS (Ticks Per Se) is the measure of server performance. A server's TPS is like a heartbeat. Your server beats at a fixed rate of 20 ticks per second, so one tick every 0.05 seconds.


Each tick advances various aspects of your server a little. Mobs move grass grows, animals hatch, and almost everything else on the server is dependent on ticks. You'll experience normal gameplay at peak performance (20 TPS), without any server-side lag. But if your server's TPS starts to drop, you'll begin to notice lag while you play.


The server's environment and hardware play an important role in determining the server’s TPS. A server that is not managed properly can have the same effect as poor hardware.


When adding mods or plugins, you should be thinking about the long-term effects of your choices. Many new server owners mistakenly assume that the server's performance is determined by the number of players. The number of players on the server can have an effect, but this is relatively small compared to the impact of redstone machines, mob farms, and mods/plugins. TPS drops are primarily caused by what is happening in your world at any given time.


Client Lag (FPS)


Having low FPS will generally come with your game behaving slowly. You may feel like you're watching a slideshow when your frame rate drops to a low level. A low frame rate on your server doesn't necessarily mean that the server is slowing down, but that your computer is not keeping up with the game. If you do have a consistent low frame rate on your PC, you will most likely need to adjust your game settings, update your drivers, or upgrade the graphics card, RAM, or CPU.


It is important to understand the difference between server lag or low FPS. Low FPS can sometimes appear simultaneously with server lag. While you may believe that the FPS is due the server's lag, it is often a separate problem with the device running the game.


There are many ways to increase FPS without having your hardware upgraded. You can adjust the video settings in Minecraft to reduce certain functions. To make sure your computer doesn't try to render clouds, you can go to the video settings. It's also a good idea to close other processes running in the background that you don't need. This allows your computer to use more resources for the game. You can do this quickly by closing anything that's open on your Taskbar.


Another option is to switch to the high-performance plan in your device's power options. Windows PC users can do this by pressing Windows Key + X. To open your settings, choose "Power Options". Change the Power mode to "Best Performance".


Connection Lag (Ping)


Connection lag correlates with your ping. Ping refers to the network latency between your game and your server. Wow servers This measures the time it takes data to process and travel. If your ping is high, it's possible your connection may be lost. Having high ping is not something that's due to lag, but it causes lag. It can also cause the game to crash due to instability.


Having a low ping is best as lower latency provides smoother gameplay. The ping of a server that is further from you than your physical location will usually increase. It is best to move your server closer to you and the players to minimize this. Some factors that might affect ping include Internet connection speed, the quality of a user's Internet service provider, issues with the Minecraft servers network, and the configuration of firewalls.


Latency can change depending on network conditions and the status of the server to which you're connecting. By "pinging" a server, you can determine how latency is on that server. This will tell you how long it takes for a server to respond to a message. There are several ways to test your server's ping. We recommend using your command prompt. You can open a terminal or command prompt with Windows+X, and then type "ping ServerIP". For example, you could type "ping play.apexmc.co". The process may take a second to run, but you should see the average ping displayed once it is done.


A timings report is created


A timings report lets you monitor the time it takes for your server's event to process. This allows you see where there may be lag issues, which can cause the server's TPS drops. To run a timings analysis, join your server and run the command "timings on". After 30 minutes, you can run the command "timings paste". This will give a link. Click it to open the report in a browser.


Reading a timings report


The top section of the timings report will have a simple graph that shows your server's average TPS over time in five-minute intervals. To the left of the graph is a brief summary of the server, including the average TPS. These are great for getting a quick overview of your server's performance, but they won’t tell you why your server is slowing down. To determine the cause of lag, you should look at the data under the graph.


The lower section of a timings report is a complete breakdown, also called a 'tree view', of every tick that occurred while the report was running. Each tree gives a broad overview of the type of tick that is occurring. The top tree of the list will often provide a summary for the entire server's average ticks. These trees can be expanded by clicking on them to get more information for each layer. As you reach the end of the series of layers, you will be able to see what specific block or entity is ticking, and how long it is taking to tick.


By default, a timings report will sort information so that processes that take the longest to tick appear first. These items are often what causes any lag on the server. The fastest way to find the source of your lag is to go through the top trees. Once you have identified the cause, you can either go back to your server to remove it or modify your settings to reduce its impact.


Reading a timings report can be a little intimidating at first. You have a lot of great resources to help you understand the timings report if you get stuck. Your best option would be to contact our support team. Our tech support agents are well-versed in timings reports and can assist you with any questions.


How to fix a laggy Minecraft server


Server lag can be prevented by optimizing your server. There are many tools that you can use to optimize your server and push it beyond its normal performance limits.


Tick/Lag removal


Redstone is a fantastic mechanic that can be used to create almost any type or machine. However, too many machines can create problems. It will cause lag for all players and decrease your TPS. This can be solved by limiting the machines and installing anti-redstone lag plugins such as this one. Avoid automated farms, mob grinders, and any other device that involves complex redstone mechanics. You should include a way to shut down your farms and machines so that they don't consume your server's resources.


Pre-generating your world


Pregenerating the world is an important step in lag elimination. BLASTER MUSIC This should be done before anything else. This is best done with the Chunky plugin. All you have to do is install the plugin and run the following commands: /chunky radius 5000 followed by /chunky start.


This will pre-generate the 5,000 block radius surrounding your world spawn. While the process is still running, the server will be slow but your performance will improve tremendously. You can increase or decrease the radius to your liking, but we recommend limiting it to 20,000 blocks. If you increase the radius, you can create more lag that you would like to prevent.


One option that is beneficial to reduce on any type of Minecraft server is the view distance from the server.properties file. Any number between 6-8 can optimize the server without affecting gameplay. To improve overall performance, it's recommended to change both the "Net Compression Threshold", which is 64, and "Max Tick Time", to -1.


We strongly recommend switching from Vanilla or Spigot to Paper. Paper offers excellent performance thanks to its optimization and anticheat features.


Optimizing your config files


Bukkit is one file you will need to modify to optimize your server.
yml, Paper.yml, and Spigot.yml. Below is a list of settings that you can change to get maximum performance with minimal effect on gameplay.

To use these settings, you need to stop your server in your control panel. Then click on the tabs that appear below to see the optimized settings. These files can be found in the FTP File Access tab of your control panel. You can access them online by clicking on "edit" at the top of the file. Once you're done editing make sure to click "Save", then restart the server to make the changes take effect.


Bukkit.yml


Spigot.yml


Paper.yml


Modifying the base server files isn't the only way to reduce lag. Many plugins are available that can reduce lag. After installing a few plugins, you will notice a significant reduction in lag on your server. Here is a list with the top plugins that we recommend to our users.


ClearLagg (1.14+), Limit Pillagers (1).14+), Village Optimiser 1.14.2+, MergedMobs 1.7+, Entity Tracker fixer (1.14+), Farm limiter (Premium 1.7+), Mob farm manager (Premium 1.7+), Spark 1.8+), StackMob (1.7+), Armor Stand Limiter 1.8+).


These plugins may not be able to stop all lag, but they can make a difference. If you do not know how to install plugins on your Minecraft server, We have an easy guide for you to follow.


Owning a server is an important aspect. When players join a server, it is not expected that they will experience lag. Although you cannot control the lag clients experience, there are many things you can do to avoid server-side lag.


If you are running a Vanilla Minecraft server, you may think that it won't experience lag. It's the base version of Minecraft after all. The base game is slow and doesn't offer many optimization options. Newer updates such as 1.17+ have made the game a lot more resource-hungry. Switching to Paper or one of its forks like Purpur or Airplane will drastically improve your performance. This guide will help you improve performance, keep your servers lag-free, and keep your players happy.