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5 Laws Everybody In Defra Approved Wood Stoves Should Know
Defra Approved Wood Stoves

If you live in a region where smoke is controlled (most UK cities and large towns), you will require a DEFRA-approved stove to ensure that you are not in violation of UK law. These Defra Smoke Exempt appliances are designed to ensure that wood or multi fuel is burned properly without creating excessive smoke.

Cleaner Burning

The most advanced combustion technology is employed to reduce emissions and smoke in Defra-exempt stoves or "clean burning" wood burners. They achieve this by using preheated tertiary (hotter) air to burn fuel more efficiently, and reduce harmful particulates released into the air. The result is less smoke and a more efficient flame and a more effective heating system.

Alongside enhancing the efficiency of the stove, these modern wood stoves have also been designed to be more gentle to your chimney and flue system. Modern wood stoves produce less creosote compared to their older counterparts. This lets you keep your chimney system and flue system cleaner for a longer period of time.

If you are in the Smoke Control Area (most major towns and cities) then you must use a Defra Approved Stove or Wood Burner in order to avoid breaking the law and committing the possibility of a huge fine. Even if you do not live in a Smoke Control Area, it is recommended to purchase a Defra Approved Stove as they produce less nuisance smoke and will also help lower your heating cost and carbon footprint.

In the past, a number of manufacturers produced wood stoves that were extremely dirty and performed poorly in comparison with their EPA (U.S Environmental Protection Agency) emission ratings. This was due to several factors, such as the size and kind of stove and fireplace employed, the method by which wood was stored and burned and the way the stove was operated.

All new wood stoves must to meet a stricter standard for EPA emissions than their non certified predecessors. The latest wood stoves come with an EPA rating of less than one gram of smoke per hour.

Wood stoves have plenty of potential for improvement. The Norwegian research institute SINTEF estimates, that if all the older stoves were replaced with modern ones that meet Defra standards, then a few billion tonnes of carbon dioxide that is a greenhouse gas could be saved every year.

Reduced Emissions

The new DEFRA approved wood-burning stoves we carry here at Stove Supermarket utilize the most up-to-date clean burn technology to ensure they can combust solid coal and smokeless at a lower temperature. This means they produce considerably less harmful emissions than older models, allowing you to legally use your stove in a smoke control area.

Fine particulate matter is the most significant pollutant that is released by burning of solid fuels. These tiny particles can enter the respiratory system of human beings and can cause heart disease and stroke. Researchers from the University of Sheffield published a study that revealed that wood-burning stoves can release large amounts of particles with the size PM2.5 into the home. The harmful particles were at their highest every time the stove was opened to refill its fuel.

As well as reducing DEFRA approved contemporary stoves of PM2.5 that the stove emits, DEFRA approved wood burning stoves also feature built-in air-wash systems which keep the glass free of ash and soot. This keeps your stove looking like new for a longer period of time, and reduces maintenance costs and time spent cleaning your stove.

The advantages of a wood stove are obvious however, the choice to purchase one that will allow you to burn wood legally in a Smoke-Control Area is a very important decision. In the past the days when people could open their fire and let their wood burn as they wanted cities and towns were plagued by unhealthy levels of smog which caused breathing problems for many residents.

A Defra Approved Stove is the only legal option in Smoke Control areas for homeowners wanting to legally operate their fire. If you're considering buying a wood-burning stove, or replacing your open fire and want to be sure that it is a Defra Approved Stove will be the best option to comply with smoke control regulations.

Stove Supermarket offers a wide assortment of Defra approved Wood Burning Stoves from top brands such as Arada, Burley, and Parkray. You can pick the model that is right for you. Our Defra Approved stoves are all Ecodesign compliant and come with an Defra Certificate of Conformity, so you can be confident that your new woodburning stove is compliant with the latest regulations for use in a smoke control area.

High Efficiency

This will decrease your carbon footprint and your energy costs. This will be especially advantageous as electricity and gas prices continue to rise each year. Switching to a wood stove that is defra-approved will allow you to take back control of the costs for your home and save money over time.

A Defra approved wood stove will be compliant with the Government's regulations concerning smoke-free zones, so you can use it in smoke exempt zones. If you see a wood stove that has Defra Approved in its title that means it is in compliance with the strict specifications of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

They produce less particulate emissions than older fires and wood burners. The latest stoves from leading manufacturers like Arada, Burley, Parkray and Stovax all have secondary and tertiary combustion methods that reduce the total emissions produced by the stove. A majority of these stoves that burn wood are also SIA EcoDesign Ready, meaning they are more sustainable than DEFRA Approved and will be capable of meeting the future emission goals.

As well as being more environmentally friendly, and also more eco-friendly, a Defra approved stove can burn your firewood much more efficiently than older stoves or open fires. This will result in lower levels of particulate emissions which is good news for those who live in areas with smoke control. A DEFRA-approved stove will also help keep your fuel costs down. By using a stove that can burn more wood in an hour than an open fire and you will save money since you don't have to feed it as frequently.

A Defra Approved Stove is a great investment for any homeowner who wants to be eco-friendly and reduce their energy bills. Alongside offering energy efficient and clean heating, these stoves also come in a wide range of styles to suit any style preference.

EPA Certification

If you live in a smoke-free zone, you will need a DEFRA approved stove that allows you to legally burn wood in your home. Defra, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, is the authority for regulations related to rural and environmental issues. Its Smoke Control Area regulations prohibit the emission of dark smoke from chimneys, unless using an exempt device or authorised fuels such as smokeless coal. Only approved stoves from Defra are permitted to be used in these areas, without breaking the law or committing a fine up to PS1,000.

Look for the EPA certification mark to make sure you're buying a smoke-controlled stove. This certifies that the stove passed rigorous tests to ensure that it is suitable for installation in a smoke-control area. It will also be classified as a high-efficiency burner, which means it provides the highest heat output from less fuel. This efficiency means homeowners will save money on their heating costs and also less of wood required to keep their homes warm.

A Defra-approved wood burning stove must also incorporate eco-friendly features. The Country 4 BLU stove is a great example of a Defra-approved stove that combines a variety of eco-friendly features. It is designed to meet or exceed the 2022 Ecodesign standard which means that it emits extremely low emissions and reduces its environmental impact. This means greener, cleaner operation for everyone. It also makes your chimney and flue systems more secure.


A wood burning stove that is approved by Defra can offer you many benefits, aside from complying with UK government smoke control standards. By adhering to strict emission standards stoves play a key role in reducing air pollution, which can reduce respiratory issues for those who have sensitive lungs. They also come with longer burn times, which result in significant cost saving through reduced use of wood and lower cost of fuel. These stoves can be paired with a heating system that is energy efficient to provide an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative for your home.